BANGKOK – Thailand is set to implement a ban on recreational cannabis use by the end of 2024, while continuing to permit its use for medical purposes, according to the nation’s health minister in an interview with Reuters.
Thailand’s Cannabis Journey
In 2018, Thailand became the pioneering nation in Southeast Asia to legalize medicinal cannabis, followed by the legalization of recreational use in 2022. This shift led to an explosion of cannabis shops, with the industry expected to reach a valuation of approximately US$1.2 billion (S$1.6 billion) by 2025.
New Regulations on Cannabis Use
Despite its rapid growth, critics have voiced concerns about the fragmented and hastily rolled out regulations following the decriminalization. To address these issues, the government has proposed a new regulatory framework, which is anticipated to be enacted by the end of 2024.
Key Features of the New Draft Law
- The draft Bill will receive Cabinet approval in March 2024 before proceeding to Parliament for a vote.
- Dr. Cholnan Srikaew, the Health Minister, emphasized that “without the law to regulate cannabis, it will be misused,” particularly in reference to recreational use.
- Concerns have been raised about the impact of misuse on children and the potential for escalating drug issues.
Challenges with Previous Legislation
The previous administration struggled to advance comprehensive cannabis legislation before the May 2023 elections, leaving Thailand without a solid regulatory framework. As a result, many cannabis shops currently operate without a legal basis.
New Legal Measures to Control Cannabis Usage
Under the upcoming regulations:
- Illegal cannabis shops will be shuttered, and home cultivation will be discouraged.
- The number of legally registered cannabis shops is currently at around 20,000.
- Growing cannabis will require official permission as it transitions to a controlled plant.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
The draft law outlines strict penalties for those who misuse or improperly distribute cannabis:
- Fines up to 60,000 baht (S$2,200) for recreational use.
- Up to one year in jail or fines up to 100,000 baht for those selling cannabis for recreational purposes.
- Increased penalties for unlicensed cannabis farming, including jail terms of one to three years and fines ranging from 20,000 to 300,000 baht.
Conclusion: Future of Cannabis in Thailand
Despite strict regulations, the Thai government recognizes the economic potential of the cannabis industry. To facilitate a smoother transition, existing cannabis businesses will have time to adapt to the new rules. Dr. Cholnan noted that these businesses could continue operating under their current licenses until they expire, provided they comply with the new regulations.
Importing, exporting, and commercial use of cannabis will also be regulated under the forthcoming laws, signaling a significant shift in Thailand’s approach to cannabis use. Officials believe that tourism will remain unaffected by these new regulations.
